{"id":207,"date":"2026-03-11T21:20:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T21:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/?page_id=207"},"modified":"2026-05-06T08:03:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:03:29","slug":"chapter-six","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/chapter-six\/","title":{"rendered":"W H C Groome \u00b7 The Early Years \u00b7 1854"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>William Henry Charles Groome (GT1) &#8211; The Early Years<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1854 \u2013 1881<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>William Henry Charles Groome was born on 17 November 1854 at the family home 10 Ann\u2019s Place, St Margaret, Westminster, Middlesex, England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was baptised on 10 December 1854 at St Stephen\u2019s Church, Westminster, Middlesex, England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-9.jpg\" alt=\"St Stephen\u2019s Church, Westminster today.\" class=\"wp-image-234\" style=\"width:304px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-9.jpg 480w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-9-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">St Stephen\u2019s Church, Westminster today.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We next find him in the 1861 Census held on 7 April 1861 aged 6 years living with his family at 5 Harveys Buildings, St Martin in the Fields, Westminster. (Buildings are untraceable.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-6-1024x624.png\" alt=\"Actual census record showing the Groome family in 1861.\" class=\"wp-image-235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-6-1024x624.png 1024w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-6-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-6-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-6.png 1324w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Actual census record showing the Groome family in 1861.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>William next appears in the 1871 Census held on 2 April 1871 aged 16 years living with his father at 40 Maiden Lane, St Paul Covent Garden, Westminster, London. At the time it was the Bedford Head Hotel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current building was re-built in 1873 and is still a hotel.&nbsp; His mother had passed away and his sister Ann Elizabeth was living away in service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-7-1024x564.png\" alt=\"Actual 1871 census record showing William H C Groome\" class=\"wp-image-236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-7-1024x564.png 1024w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-7-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-7-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-7.png 1293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Actual 1871 census record showing William H C Groome<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Family Life &#8211; W H C Groome<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even as a young boy he loved drawing and as he grew up apart from study he would spend his time drawing, illustrating or painting, buying materials with whatever meagre funds he could earn. It became his passion and ambition to be a professional artist. In the meantime he had to earn a living and we find him in the 1871 census working as a Barristers Clerk. So what did this entail?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Role of a Junior Barristers&#8217; Clerk<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally a junior barristers&#8217; clerk acts as an assistant to other senior and more experienced staff, increasingly assuming more responsibility over a period of time including the allocation of briefs and negotiation of fees. One of the most significant duties that a junior barristers&#8217; clerk will need to undertake is to arrange the diary and general work programme of the Barrister to the best of their ability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The junior barrister clerk is usually the first point of contact between a solicitor seeking the services of a barrister, and the barrister. Junior barristers&#8217; clerks will need to ensure that they are consistently professional in their approach and that they possess positive attitudes and behaviours. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The barristers&#8217; clerk therefore needs to ensure that whichever barrister they put forward has the ability, competence and time to perform the particular piece of work. Consequently the barristers&#8217; clerk needs to be up to date with the diary for that particular barrister, and aware of any other commitments the barrister may have, such as other cases in progress as well as scheduled leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a newly appointed barristers\u2019 clerk, relationships with barristers in chambers, instructing solicitors, the court service and many other outside agencies is paramount. Depending on the size of chambers and the available staff resources the typical responsibilities of a junior barristers&#8217; clerk will include some or all of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dealing with incoming and outgoing post<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Collecting and delivering documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintaining and updating court lists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintaining and filing briefs\/instructions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Communicating with clients, court staff, solicitors, other chambers and various outside agencies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attending court listing meetings and representing their chambers&#8217; interests<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arranging court listings via the telephone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fee billing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diary management<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintaining the stock of stationery&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Updating and maintaining chambers library<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In those days he most likely would not have received wages but would get a percentage of the barrister\u2019s fees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His occupation showed him another side to life in London and his growing social awareness led him to join the Liberal Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">William and Eliza Marry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1878 William H C Groome met and fell in love with Eliza Horner a single mother with one child, and they were married on 24 August 1878 at St Andrew Holborn Church, Middlesex, England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>William had agreed that Ann Ellen Horner, Eliza\u2019s child from a previous relationship would be brought up as a family member. Ann Ellen Horner is of importance in that William\u2019s step daughter was later to emigrate to New Zealand and marry William Groome\u2019s first cousin Charles Timpson son of Henry and Ann Timpson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-10.jpg\" alt=\"St Andrew Holborn Church as it stands today. It was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built 1684-1690.\" class=\"wp-image-238\" style=\"width:275px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-10.jpg 400w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-10-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> St Andrew Holborn Church as it stands today. It was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and built 1684-1690.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>William next appears in public records in the 1881 Census held 3 April 1881.&nbsp; William is living with his family at 9 Hereford Street, Paddington, London.&nbsp; He is still a struggling Barristers Clerk but spends all his spare time doing illustrations to try and make a name for himself as an Artist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"544\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-17.png\" alt=\"9 Hereford St, Paddington as it stands today.\" class=\"wp-image-327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-17.png 226w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-17-125x300.png 125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">9 Hereford St, Paddington as it stands today.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Groome\u2019s lived in the middle apartment and no doubt there would have some type of shop below back then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-18-1024x665.png\" alt=\"Actual 1881 Census record showing the Groome\u2019s.\" class=\"wp-image-328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-18-1024x665.png 1024w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-18-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-18-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-18.png 1103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Actual 1881 Census record showing the Groome\u2019s.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Children of William Henry Charles and Eliza Groome n\u00e9e Horner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Edith Frances Groome (GH1)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Their first child was born 22 September 1879 at Luddington, Northamptonshire while William, Eliza and Ann Ellen Horner were visiting William\u2019s Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann Timpson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"744\" data-id=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-9.png\" alt=\"Edith Frances Dean n\u00e9e Groome in her VAD Nurse uniform\" class=\"wp-image-240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-9.png 608w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-9-245x300.png 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Edith Frances Dean n\u00e9e Groome in her VAD Nurse uniform<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"547\" data-id=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-8.png\" alt=\"Edith Frances Groome as a young woman.\" class=\"wp-image-239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-8.png 470w, https:\/\/timpson.nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/unknown-8-258x300.png 258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Edith Frances Groome as a young woman.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Edith Frances Groome married Gerald Richard Dean on 17 December 1904 at St Edmund the King and Martyr Church, London, England. Gerald was a Bank Clerk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They had one child <strong>Frances Mary Dean<\/strong> born 16 March 1905 at Heston, Middlesex, England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the start of World War 1 Edith Frances Deann\u00e9e Groome volunteered as a VAD (Volunteer Aid Detachment) Nurse and served as such throughout the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;In the 1939 War register Gerald Richard Dean is a Retired Bank Clerk. Frances Mary Dean is single and living at home with her parents as a Self Employed Teacher of \u201cMental Defectives\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arthur Francis Groome (GH2)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Their second child was born 11 June 1882 at Bayswater, London, England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1901 Census he is a Railway Clerk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arthur Francis Groome married Kate Elizabeth Dance in late 1906 in the Brentford Registration District of London, England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about the life of W H C Groome in Chapter Seven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/chapter-seven\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"243\">Go to Chapter Seven<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Henry Charles Groome (GT1) &#8211; The Early Years 1854 \u2013 1881 William Henry Charles Groome was born on 17 November 1854 at the family home 10 Ann\u2019s Place, St Margaret, Westminster, Middlesex, England. He was baptised on 10 December 1854 at St Stephen\u2019s Church, Westminster, Middlesex, England. We next find him in the 1861&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-207","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/207\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timpson.nz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}